Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, lacking a coastline, but it is blessed with stunning mountains and lush green forests, providing abundant resources for agriculture and forestry. It is known as “the land of a million elephants” or “the land of Champa”. Despite being a small country, it offers a remarkably peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal destination to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and immerse oneself in its majestic natural landscapes.
GEOGRAPHY
Covering an area of 236,800 km2, Laos shares borders with five countries: China, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Its topography is characterized by hills, plains, and plateaus. The Mekong River flows along the western border, forming a river system rich in aquatic and alluvial resources. Laos is also home to breathtaking landscapes, with pristine mountains and peaceful fields. Despite the ravages of time and war, Laos still preserves numerous sites of ancient civilizations, such as sandstone temples, pagodas with ancient structures, and unique and mysterious architecture. Particularly noteworthy is the treasure of Wat Phou, considered a place that safeguards Laos’ historical and cultural values, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
THE CULTURE
Laos is a multicultural country, with 50 ethnic groups. The official language of Laos is Lao, but English and French are also widely used. Laotians are known for their hospitality and kindness, leading peaceful, poetic, and welcoming lives.
Laosian culture is heavily influenced by Buddhism, which is considered an integral part of the country with a high number of pagodas compared to its population. Laotians deeply value religion and beliefs, and monks are highly respected in the country. In fact, it is common for men in Laos to become monks at some point in their lives. Buddhism is not just a religion but also an embodiment of Laotian culture and way of life.
Traditional Laotian attire also reflects the influence of Buddhism, with a distinctive crossed scarf over the chest in their outfits.
Laos is a country of peace, filled with ancient temples and towers. The architectural culture of pagodas and towers has become an important part of the country. There are approximately 1,400 temples throughout the country, many of which are historical works of art with magnificent landscapes. Notable places include Pha That Luang in the capital city of Vientiane, the former capital Luang Prabang, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Mount Phousi, among others.
Culture is like a flowing stream, shaping the soul and character of the Laotian people. Laos boasts festivals with bold characteristics, such as the Bunpimay Water Festival, That Luang Festival, The Rocket Festival (Boun Bang Fai), and Boat Racing Festival.
TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS
Laos celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, with four major ceremonies taking the spotlight: the Solar New Year in January, the Lunar New Year in January or February according to the lunar calendar, the Laos New Year in April, and the H’mong New Year in December. Additionally, there are other festivals in Laos, such as the Bun Pha Vet (incarnation of Buddha) in January, the Bun Visakha Puya (Buddha’s birthday) in April, the Bun Bang Phay (rocket festival) in May, the Bun Suang Hua (boat racing festival), and the Bun Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent) during a three-month period between July and October.
Laos’ art and culture are showcased through traditional dances, from urban areas to rural regions. During all festivals in the country, there are organized performances of traditional dances combined with entertaining games, creating a vibrant display of national colors.
CURRENCY
The currency in circulation in Laos is the kip. Banknotes are available in denominations of 1 kip, 5 kip, 10 kip, 20 kip, 50 kip, 100 kip, 500 kip, followed by banknotes of 1000 kip, 2000 kip, 5000 kip, 10000 kip, 20000 kip, and the largest one being 50000 kip.
While US dollars and Thai baht are accepted, they are usually only accepted in larger shopping centers, major cities, and some tourist sites. Therefore, it is advisable to exchange your currency to the local kip during your stay in Laos. Additionally, the use of ATMs is not very common due to the locals’ lack of trust in them, so relying on credit cards in this country is not convenient.
SAFETY
Laos is generally a safe country. However, visitors should exercise caution when visiting crowded places and ensure to keep their valuable belongings such as money, mobile phones, and high-value items secure. It is also advisable to avoid traveling alone to isolated areas at night. Carrying important identification documents at all times is important. It is recommended to keep the phone number of the Laos police or the embassy of the visiting country on hand. Negotiating prices with taxi drivers or bus operators before using their services is advisable.
HEALTHCARE
Laos has made significant improvements in its healthcare infrastructure, with highly qualified doctors and nurses. The healthcare sector in Laos is also capable of applying advanced science and technology for timely disease prevention and treatment. Visitors can have peace of mind regarding medical services and healthcare during their stay in this country.
Before traveling to Laos, it is important for visitors to be aware of common diseases in the area and take precautions, such as dengue, influenza, and tuberculosis.
TRANSPORTATION
Laos is a developing country, and its transportation infrastructure is still being developed. Taxis are available mainly in major cities, although not in abundance. Locals often rely on Tuk Tuks, a local form of transportation, for their daily commute. The transportation system in Laos includes roads, railways, air travel, pipelines, and waterways. The Mekong River stands out as a notable waterway in the country. Tourists can travel to Laos by air through Wattay International Airport, the largest airport in the country, and get around within the country by car, Tuk Tuk, or train. Trains usually depart in the morning, and prices may vary depending on the season, but they are not excessively high.
CLIMATE
Laos is located in the tropical monsoon climate zone, characterized by three distinct seasons: the rainy season from May to October, the cool and dry season from November to February, and the hot and dry season in March and April. During the rainy season, it is advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat to be prepared for sudden showers.
The dry season spans from November to April of the following year, with average temperatures ranging from 24 to 30 degrees Celsius. However, in some mountainous areas in the north, the nights can be cool. The best time to visit Laos is between November and February when rainfall is minimal, and the weather is pleasant. Additionally, many major festivals take place during this period.
TOURISM
Laos is divided into 7 main tourist regions: Vientiane, Xiangkhoang, Luang Prabang, Thakhek, Savannakhet, Pakse, and Champasak. These places showcase a wild and peaceful beauty.
In recent years, tourism in the country has experienced strong development. The government has paid special attention to improving infrastructure and has organized a wide variety of tourist activities while focusing on preserving and conserving cultural identity.
Laos attracts many foreign tourists with its famous tourist attractions, including Pha That Luang, also known as the “Great Stupa,” which is the most important Buddhist monument in Laos; Wat Si Saket in Vientiane, which houses thousands of Buddha statues in its central courtyard; and the Vat Phou complex in Champasak, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2001, among others.
Upon arriving in Laos, visitors have the opportunity to enjoy its beautiful nature and discover its diverse and rich culture. The pristine nature, tropical mountains, and vast fields promise to provide memorable experiences in a peaceful, beautiful, and equally unique destination.
GASTRONOMY
Laos offers a culinary culture that is simple yet incredibly attractive, with many delicious dishes featuring rustic ingredients and unforgettable flavors. Laotian cuisine shares similarities with neighboring countries such as Cambodia and Thailand, showcasing a blend of sour, spicy, and sweet flavors. Laotians use affordable ingredients and employ simple cooking techniques that enhance the rustic taste while preserving the original flavors of the dishes.
When visiting this country, tourists have the opportunity to indulge in the fragrant aroma of sticky rice, a staple in the Laotian diet. They can also try the traditional Laap, a minced meat salad whose name means “luck” in Laos, or enjoy a glass of refreshing Laotian beer to beat the summer heat.
Laos’ gastronomy entices visitors with its special spicy flavors, simple preparation methods, and the authentic taste of its dishes. Each bite offers a unique experience that captivates the senses and unveils the richness of the culinary culture in this enchanting country.
THE BEST TIME TO VISIT LAOS
The best time to visit Laos is during the dry season, which extends from November to April of the following year. During this period, the weather is pleasant, making it suitable for visiting temples in Vientiane and exploring the picturesque Kuang Si multi-level waterfall. Additionally, two important festivals, Buon Khoun Khao (rice harvest festival) and Bun Pi Mai (Laos New Year), are celebrated during this season, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the country’s culture and traditions.
Furthermore, between November and December, the water level in the rivers rises, allowing visitors to take river cruises and explore rustic villages and the daily life of the people here. This is also considered the peak tourist season in Laos.
During the remaining months of the year, which correspond to the rainy season, tourism in the country slows down a bit, and the landscape takes on a different look. While the dry season brings a lively and bustling atmosphere, this time of year offers visitors a peaceful and tranquil yet equally attractive scene.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE TRAVELING TO LAOS
- When taking photos with Laotian girls, it is important to keep your hands behind your back and avoid placing your hands on them, as this is considered indecent.
- Laotians are kind and friendly, but if they do not allow tourists to touch their belongings, please refrain from doing so, as they may be valuable or considered amulets.
- You should not touch or pat the head of other people, especially men, as this is considered a serious insult.
- Laotians have great respect and appreciation for Buddhism. When visiting pagodas and temples, dress appropriately (long-sleeved shirts, no hats) and avoid shouting or making loud noises.
- When leaving the hotel, remember to leave the room key at the reception. If you lose the key, you may be charged a fine.
- If you stay in a local family’s house, avoid pointing your head towards the door while sleeping, as this is considered bad luck in Lao tradition.
- If you come across a village where a rope is tied with a piece of fabric or a special symbol on the door, it signifies that entry for strangers is prohibited. Respect these signs and avoid entering such areas.
